Kali_yantra_colorTo be alive is to be in relationship. Each of us is in relationship with other people, the environment, our surroundings, and with our self. Our bodies are the complex result of trillions of relationships among individual cells. Before we were born we were in relationship with the earth, feeling gravity and its pull. The sciences—biology, ecology, psychology, sociology, etc—are the study of relationship, how one thing relates to and effects something else.
Yoga is an invitation to embody the exploration of relationship. While being in relationship is a natural part of being alive, the quality of our engagement is a choice. We can choose to be passive, allowing the world to float by. We can choose to be forceful, using the strength of our will to create or move toward what we desire. Tantra teaches that true Yoga exists between these extremes, not a passive collapse or a forceful effort, but the yield that underlies all movement.
To yield is to become actively receptive to our environment and our own intrinsic mysteries of embodiment. In asana we can approach it as an active relationship with the earth; we soften and yield our weight into the earth so that we may then push and reach out in any direction. We can find it in the breath, where the yield supports the full action of the respiratory cycle. We can also yield in our personal lives, meeting others with the active receptivity that allows the moment to be fully experienced.
The primary action of the practice is a yield to Source, beginning with the individual, a softening to our own experience of embodiment and unique qualities that allows a receptivity of the divine essence that unites us all. This is the action of yielding to the self, allowing an awareness of Source that supports the discerning quality of the mind. At times it is necessary to soften more deeply and allow the experience to flow. At other times it is necessary to use our discrimination and desire to move through barriers. Our practice is to explore both actions fully, understanding that they do not work in opposition to each other, but rather in concert together by creating a more expansive experience, just like the expanding, condensing and yielding qualities that are present in each breath. By maintaining consistent awareness through the yield to the self and our inherent desire to relate we can move intelligently through both asana and life.
To yield is to become present, choosing to create an active and receptive engagement in the exploration of embodiment.

-Abigail Clarke, certified Embodyoga™ teacher

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In Sanskrit, the word for breath and life force is the same: prana. The yogis recognize that when we breathe we take in life force energy, and this breath of life nourishes every cell in the body. This is the dance of the expanding and condensing and yielding quality of the cells. As we allow ourselves to soften and take in the nourishment of the breath this dance is occurring in the trillion individual cells that make the self.
The technical terms for the act of breathing are inspiration and expiration. Both come from the Latin spiritus, meaning spirit. We breathe in spirit, we breathe out spirit, and link ourselves into the dance of individual selves in the constant flow of expansion and condensing. Just as the cells are the individuals in the creation of the self, we and every other being are individuals in the creation of the Self.
There are at least 122 joints in the adult human thorax. It is an incredible feat of skeletal architecture that allows for the receptivity of breath, and therefore the receptivity of spirit. The mis-named “rib cage” could more aptly be called a “breath basket.” The potential for movement through the 122 joints of the thorax allows this “breath basket” to be receptive to the recursive cycle of the breath; recursive because each breath is new, a new invitation to become inspired, and as we learn to soften and yield to the breath we become increasingly receptive to prana. When we create a union between the movement of the body in asana and the true quality of the inspired breath we have the beauty of hatha yoga.
Ha-tha yoga: the union of sun and moon, expanding and condensing, action and rest. At the finish of the inspired breath we continue through the natural cycle of the exhalation- we allow spirit to flow from within us out into the world. Just as we cannot fill a vessel that is not first empty, by allowing the exhalation to be full and complete we prepare ourselves for the fullness of the next inspiration. It is a generosity of spirit to yield into the breath, allowing the prana to fill us and then to release, resting in the assurance that the next will come, comfortably floating in the stillness of the space between the breath as well.

–Abigail Clarke, Certified Embodyoga™ Teacher

Calm Spine | Peaceful Mind

Hatha Yoga is a spine-based system of exploration into the nature of body and mind.  Within our spines we can find all of the levels of our individuality as well as our universality. The entire spine is highly intelligent, the home of the central nervous system; the central channel of every yoga posture. Yogicly-speaking, spine contains the sushumna nadi, our own personal conduit to the Vastness, or pure awareness, that is constantly present within us. Although this pure awareness is equally everywhere at all times, when we practice yoga it can be useful to experience it at the center of the spine, which is where yoga situates this energy within our individual body-mind. In yoga practice we organize around this essential channel of empty radiance. Sushumna is supportive of our entire being and serves as literal and metaphorical core.  Core at this level, is spacious, unrestricted, intelligent, and self-aware.  This is the deepest level of core – the core of core.

From this deep source, awareness expresses outward into all aspects of self through an interpenetrating matrix of sheaths, called kosas.  The kosas are are considered subtle structures that give support, shape, and qualitiy to our embodied experience.  They range from the most subtle level of existence: awareness – to the most obvious:  our physical structure.  Each of the kosas relates to a different element — space, air, fire, water, and earth — again ranging from most subtle to most obvious or gross.  According to the picture of the kosas, at our source we are pure awarenss.  From there, radiating outward from subtle to gross, this pure awarenees of which we are made, mixes with qualities, tendencies, and elements  to form each individual. These progressive levles of core contain our  self-concepts and definitions, thoughts, feelings, and our structural supports. Core, or the empty radiance of pure awareness, is expressing constantly through all of these layers of our body-mind systems.

This is a compelling way to view our thoughts, feelings, and structure, within the larger perspective of how we are fully-supported by pure awareness at all times.  Underneath every characteristic and trait, if we look deeply enough we always find this pure awareness.  This illucidates the critical role that inquiry plays in yoga practice.  It is not enough to just plow blindly through, accepting someone else’s unproven word for the benefits of our practice.  We must inquire into deeper and deeper levels of experience to begin to really notice for ourselves that pure awareness is everywhere, and in fact, is the biggest thing happening at all times.

When forces flow through the spine along this course, as they are designed to do, the spine itself remains healthy, and an inner sense of communication and wholeness is felt along its length. Often this flow of force and communication is interrupted by unhealthy movement patterns.  An unhealthy movment pattern for the spine is any movement which creates shearing forces that cut across its head-to-tail and tail-to-head axis.  This is unhealthy structurally, as it degrades the discs, the vertebrae themselves, and the vertebral joints. The flow of the central nervous system may also be disrupted along its course. The CNS which runs through the back part of the vertebral column needs to remain undisturbed in even the largest spinal movement.  In a healthy body, good communication along the central nervous system and integrity in the vertebral column may be accomplished by simply keeping the alignment of the spine organized along its axis so that the forces traveling through it are being distributed headward and tailward via the weight bearing bodies and the  discs.

This is not to say that the spine should never flex, extend, twist, or perform any combination of movements that are offered in our yoga postures.  In fact it is imperative that the spine move in all directions. In our yoga postures and movements we are free to flex, extend, and twist to our fullest ability, as long as the forces and weight are traveling from one vertebra to the next, along the entire length of the spine, and without shearing forces crossing the spine or deviating from the flow along its axis.

Metaphorically, spine, as core, is where we live. And progressively subtle experiences of spine represent our progressively subtle experiences of self.  We are present within ourselves along the axis of the spine.  Spine is “me”.  I have a body and limbs, organs, feelings, thoughts, posessions, etc.  But at the center of all of this there is the “I-concept”; the person who has all of these things is me. The direction of spinal movement expresses the core intention of each yoga posture. When we practice forward bending, or flexion postures, we are moving within, condensing into ourselves. In backward bending, or extension postures, we are moving outward towards others, expanding our horizons, and opening to our aspirations. When we twist or rotate we are curious about our environment. When the spine is in its neutral curves we are simply present. By supporting all aspects of communication along the full length of our spinal axis we maintain a sense of wholeness and organization around a central core. When we break this head-to-tail and tail-to-head connection, we are in danger of fragmenting our sense of self.

By not compromising our spines in our yoga practice and our lives we support our personal process of moving from a fragmentary vision of ourselves and life, to an experience of wholeness that is felt internally and seen to be the overriding reality in all of our interactions.  By inquiring deeply, we break open even the “I-concept”.  I am definitely here, undisturbed and present, but what supports me, mine, and all of this?  From this calm place our true nature reveals itself.


Patty Townsend and her teacher Bonnie Bainbridge Cohen

Bonnie Bainbridge Cohen with Patty Townsend

“I get my information from the undifferentiated.  No one can tell me that it’s not true.”

Art Carrington, Movement Visionary and Tennis Pro


Any system is going to have limitations.  No system can contain all the quantum information available about life, people, consciousness and movement. Systems are useful to contain our minds.  We can control the wandering when we know the edges of the container.

Some systems come from genuine inspiration.  The developers of the systems may even continue to receive inspiration and expand their systems accordingly.

When we enter a system and we begin our studies, all is good.  There is a lot of truth in a system that comes from someone’s genuine inspiration.

Eventually we, ourselves, begin to ripen.  We experience our own inspiration, ”information from the undifferentiated”.  It may or may not fit into the system we are practicing in.  If it doesn’t fit, what do we do?

What happens when you step into the stream of evolution and flowing creative intelligence and stumble upon inspiration?  What happens when you “know” something that doesn’t fit just right into your current system?

Maybe you step outside the box.

You step into the field of undifferentiated vastness.  It is enormously spacious.  It seems to be empty and you may be afraid!

But since you “know”, there is no going back.

An ardent student might try to find another system that will contain this new “knowing”.  But the discriminating seeker will see the flaw in that immediately.

Create you own system?  Ridiculous.

Now, standing outside the box, in nearly undifferentiated vastness, if you are “lucky” someone comes along.  In my case, my teacher…and she says, “Hi. Welcome to the vastness.  There aren’t many rules here – I don’t know what to tell you… I’m sure glad you’re here…Bye.”  And she goes.

“I get my information from the undifferentiated.  No one can tell me that it’s not true.”

The true information comes from within and is a result of stepping into the vastness within ourselves.  As teachers we are guides, offering the keys to the door that leads outside the box.  But it is the individual that opens the door and steps outside.  When that happens they are receiving their information from the undifferentiated and we, as their teachers are just hanging around talking a lot!


Introduction:

The Embodyoga system is one that can be described as yoga that emphasizes alignment from the inside-out.  We use what we call the “quiet spine principal” as one of our main emphases in teaching, whereby no shearing lines of force are taken across the spine no matter how deeply into a pose one attempts to go.  As the spine is the house of sushumna nadi, it is of supreme importance that we not allow these “breaks” in the spine to occur, as that would obviously be counter-productive in yoga practice, where we are ultimately trying to allow Prana to flow unimpeded along sushumna.

I became intrigued with the idea of drishti as more than simply a focus- or gazing-point in the practice of Ashtanga Vinyasa, while delving into some of the deeper backbends of the second, third, and fourth series.  I discovered that when practicing the deeper backbends:  specifically dwi pada viparita dandasana, raja kapotasana, chakra bandhasana, kapotasana, etc. (especially those poses where the feet touch the head) if I held the postures for longer than the prescribed 5-10 breaths, and, if I did not have my gaze down the tip of my nose, I would finish the practice with an excruciating headache. That led me to investigate the various Ashtanga texts that described the gaze point, or drishti, in the backbends, where I found that with the exception of lagu vajrasana, the gaze is described as past the tip of the nose.  (David Swenson, Lino Miele, Matthew Sweeney) I began to bring more of my attention to the drishti in my practice and emphasize it in my teaching.  I found that my headaches disappeared completely, and also found that my students had much less tendency to “break” in the cervical spine when bringing the gaze down the end of the nose at the apex of the pose.

 

Drishti–

Traditionally, drishti is defined as gazing point in asana practice –specifically in the Ashtanga vinyasa system as taught by Sri K. Patthabi Jois.  Though it is commonly thought of as simply a way to focus the gaze and keep the mind from wandering, it is really much more than that.  The drishti has deep implications for creating and maintaining the body-mind connections forged in asana practice.   It does serve to focus the gaze and the mind; however, there are many other levels on which it functions to create and hold what we call Yoga, or union within the body-mind. 

On the physical level, the drishti functions to help keep the body in alignment from head-to-tail, so there are no shearing lines of force taken across the spine.  It accomplishes this by setting the stage for the body to fall into its natural state of balance and alignment.  When coming into any backbend, in the ashtanga vinyasa system, the gaze point or drishti is at or past the tip of the nose.  This is especially important in the deeper backbends such as kapotasana and ustrasana, but equally important in urdva mukha svanasana, and bhujangasana as well.  Let’s look at the physical relationship of the eyes to the spine first.  The common tendon of the eye muscles that move them around in their sockets originates along the tendinous ring surrounding the optic canal, encasing the optic nerve, with some attaching on the sphenoid bone (plate 517 Clemente).  The muscles that depress the eye (looking down) are the superior oblique and inferior rectus.  The superior oblique attaches to the sphenoid bone of the skull.  Thus, as we drop the gaze, the sphenoid bone is drawn up slightly.  The sphenoid bone is directly connected to the posterior surface of dens of the atlas via the alar and apical ligaments (pl 420, 549, Clemente).  Thus, as we drop the gaze, we move the dens forward and up slightly, which has enormous implications for the health and safety of the spinal cord.  If we take the head back without moving the dens forward, due to the orientation of the dens itself, we risk impinging the spinal cord.  (The dens of C2 sits anteriorly to the spinal cord, acting as the body of C1).  If we allow the dens to collapse back, which happens when students try to take their heads back without support, then there is a visible break in the cervical spine, and a subsequent impingement of the spinal cord, which I think most of us would agree is not wise practice.  By dropping the gaze down the end of the nose, we provide ourselves with some of the support needed to keep the spine in a nice, long arc, opening up the central channel, which is sushuma nadi.  There are many different ways to support the spine properly in extension, this is simply another way to affect subtle support in the backbend postures.

Other subtle supports for the spine and sushumna nadi are found in the glandular system, particularly those of the head.  The pituitary gland is situated in the cellae tursica directly above the sphenoid sinuses (pl 490, 522, Clemente).  The mammillary bodies are situated posterior and superior to the pituitary gland, adjacent to the optic nerve.  Some neuroanatomists believe them to be a part of the hypothalmus, which acts to link the endocrine system to the nervous system via the pituitary. (Innerbody.com: http://www.innerbody.com/image/endoov.html).  It can be argued that when we take the gaze down, we also slightly lift the pituitary and mammillary bodies and shift them forward and down.  (pl 495, Clemente) In fact, the pituitary sits just below the optic chiasm (Netters, pl.100), which connects directly to the corpus collosum via the anterior commisure and the lamina terminalis.  The pineal gland sits just below the base of the corpus collosum, surrounded by the great cerebral vein and below the choroid plexus (artery).  (Netters, pl 100).  Thus, as the gaze drops, the corpus collosum  moves slightly down and forward, which creates space for the pituitary, mammillary bodies, and the pineal gland, and ultimately provides more space for the flow of blood to the entire brain.  When bringing the spine into extension, and taking the gaze downward, we bring the pineal gland up and forward, which brings us more into the parasympathetic nervous system, calming the sympathetic nervous system and bringing space to the area where the glands are housed.  Simply by the nature of the backbending postures, we stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, thus it would seem logical that the nervous system would come into balance when we drop the gaze while placing the spine in extension, rolling around the axis of the mamillary bodies.  We are stabilizing the glands of the head by bringing the gaze down, taking us more into the parasymapthetic nervous system and balancing the inherent sympathetic nervous system activity of the backbending process. 

In both teaching and practice, what I have found is that though the initiation of the backbend may be one where the eyes lift, at the fullest expression of the posture, the natural drishti should be at or past the tip of the nose.  Though this has been by no means a full or scientific study of the effects of dristhi in backbends, I have found from my own experience and that of many of my students, that it is immensely calming to the nervous system to take the gaze down.  Though it really isn’t necessary to find explanations for the ancient wisdom of drishti, it is useful when working therapeutically with students to know what the effects of the more subtle aspects of the yoga practice are, and how we can help our students to come to a place of quiet and calm in their yoga practices.

                                                 — Karen Miscall-Bannon

Sources:

Clementes Anatomy

Netter’s Anatomy

Innerbody.com Human Anatomy Atlas

Miele, Lino; Ashtanga

Swenson, David; Ashtanga Yoga

Sweeney, Matthew;   Ashtanga Yoga As It Is

Anatomy and Yoga

Our current approach to anatomy has its root in an age that produced the thought paradigm of a mechanistic universe.

The entire mechanistic view was radical and exciting in its day. It brought a sense of order and clarity to thinking and propelled us away from relying on superstitions in our attempts to understand ourselves, our lives and our environment. It drove the collective consciousness forward into a new era full of hope and expectation about what can be discovered and known through science.

The “body as machine” perspective came out of the science of this time. With the knife, as the anatomists, we became able to see what is under our skin and to explore the functional “mechanics” of muscle and bone, organs and glands, circulation, the nervous system, etc. These were, and continue to be, important revelations.

When gravity ruled and time and space were obviously linear it was perfectly natural to apply these same concepts toward our bodies and the techniques used for studying them. We were temporarily satisfied to think of ourselves as a compilation of discreet parts and functions with a big computer (the brain) that was in charge of it all.

When Einstein realized that “energy” is equal to “matter times the speed of light squared” everything changed. Physics changed completely. Over a relatively short time the entire view of the nature of the universe, and therefore us in it, took a far-reaching turn. If E=MC2 well, then… that’s us too! The studies of anatomy, physiology and biology have been relatively slow on the uptake of these new relations. The common conception of anatomy and physiology is still highly mechanistic and even in yoga we tend to separate and fragment our bodies in our attempts to understand and see more deeply. Perhaps the quantum level of reality seems to be out of the range of our perception and therefore not useful. But the teachings of yoga go right to this level, and the Rishis and enlightened people of our own generation maintain that this level is absolutely available to experience.

As physicists have continued to investigate more subtle levels of refinement of matter and energy they have discovered many fascinating characteristics and traits. The most obvious and simple, yet entirely profound, is that when we explore the inner layers of our own human tissue we find huge amounts of space, much like intergalactic space. In fact, we find nothing solid at all! The illusion is that we are solid. From our relative place in the space-time continuum and the orientation of our thinking mind we see what we expect to see. Our expectations arise out of an incomplete science that is still immersed in what Depak Chopra calls the “superstition of materialism.” We think that we are solid, when in fact we’re nothing of the sort. We are more space than matter, and what we experience to be solid is actually energy vibrating at varying speeds, creating varying levels of density. This is not a radical point of view. Any physicist will agree.

The Vedas, the Upanishads, and many yogic texts are in agreement with modern physics up to this point.  The Rishis were not waiting for the scientists to discover these facts. This has been the Known, the Seen reality, and has formed the basis of yoga’s teachings. The yogis go one step further; they add “intelligence” to the equation. Yoga speaks of intelligence as the matrix of the universe. Terms like Pure Being, Cosmic Awareness, Creative Intelligence, Atman, Brahman, and the like, describe this concept. Pure Creative Intelligence manifests into the myriad life forms that we know. The encapsulating statement of the Vedas, “All of this is Nothing But That,” says it all.

Yogic philosophy, again, is based on direct perception. The yogic seers implore us to see the truth for ourselves. The element of “intelligence” is the key. The yogis tell us it is the intelligence itself that witnesses itself. Our “mind” is not necessarily the best vehicle for this recognition. The mind is like an organ. It has functions. We might say that the function of the mind is to think. Thinking is not the key to recognizing the vast nature of “the field.” However, thinking is no obstacle to witnessing this vastness either, anymore than the beating of your heart and breathing is an obstacle to this vision. All functions are happening within the field, and it is the field itself that witnesses all of it. At first glance, it seems to be a koan. How can I witness something if I cannot use my mind to do it? Only at first is there a problem with this question. But the mind is just a thinking organ. The mind, like all other systems, is supported by the field. The awareness, the consciousness that supports “mind,” is what actually perceives. The mind is forming thoughts and concepts about what is perceived. The field perceives. And the field is equally everywhere.

If the field is somehow an “organ of perception” that is utterly inclusive of every aspect of creation, then aren’t we totally off the hook? What silliness to think that “I” need to perceive something. All is being perceived, including “me.” Not only that! My very nature is this field, I am more than everything else, and this total perception is happening right here, right now. Noticing this is not an action of the mind. The realization of this happens with every particle of your being. You are it. The pain, the suffering, the thinking, the joy, the sensation in your toe; these are all equally parts of the fabric of the field.

So, how do we see this? We notice this by experiencing the nature of every particle of who and what we are, until we have seen enough to “get” it! If everywhere we go in the exploration of our body-mind, we find this same vast radiating field, eventually we will be convinced. You may become convinced right now! It may take awhile. Either way is fine. The vastness doesn’t mind waiting for your recognition. Patience is definitely an attribute of the Divine.

 

Pure and Impure? / Tantra and Classical Yoga

Different schools of yogic philosophy have different attitudes toward our bodies and the processes of our minds. It is fairly common in yoga to consider the body and the fluctuations of the mind as things that need to be overcome. It is taught that the mind needs to be still to see “truth” and that the body needs to be “purified” in order to create the vehicle for a quiet mind to see the truth. The practices that arise from this perspective are useful and wise. No one can argue with the eight limbs of yoga. One cannot go wrong to go down the path. And, in fact, this is the best path for many people.

Nowhere in the classical yoga texts is there a mention of seeing the truth from a holistic and fully embodied perspective. This is where Tantra comes in with a radically different approach. Rather than assuming the body to be an obstacle to overcome, Tantra perceives the body as an expression of the divine and therefore, the key to recognizing the divine in this embodied human form. Tantra practitioners embrace the embodied form as the microcosm of the universal energies.

“As Above, So Below.”

“What is found here is found elsewhere; what is not found here is not found anywhere else.” Maharamayanam

Tantra states that the body is the means by which the Self can experience the world. And, the world is not a mere illusion, but a manifestation of the Supreme Reality.

If one uses the metaphor of the ocean as the field of cosmic awareness to differentiate Classical Yoga from Tantra it might be something like this:

In Classical Yoga: The task is to still the waters in order to see the nature of the ocean; to be able to see the full range of consciousness without the disturbances of waves, seaweed, fish and all the other distractions. According to classical yoga it is the distractions that limit our vision and keep us from experiencing the full depth of the sea and realizing that saltwater is everywhere.

Tantric perspective: I am the ocean. The ocean has created me and all this seaweed, fish and waves. Let me see it for what it is. This invites inquiry. The process of inquiry in Tantra is inclusive of the waves and the fish. The assumption is, “All of This is Nothing But That”, and therefore eliminating some of “this” is no solution for the problem of not seeing it for what it is. According to Tantra, the ocean doesn’t say, “if only I could get rid of this messy seaweed and all these waves I could get busy being the ocean.” The waves and the seaweed are just as much “that” as anything else. Tantra says, “Just see it.”

When we are plagued with an overly busy and attached mind it is easy to see the attraction of classical yoga. There is great wisdom in this system and there is no need to throw the baby out with the bath water! Use the techniques and the practices that help you to see clearly. There is no real conflict between these two systems. One feeds the other. They work well together to create a balanced and living picture of yoga.

In our practice we emphasize embodiment studies that take us deeper and deeper into the perception of the unified whole. With a willingness to see life as it is, expressing within us at every moment, clarity is unavoidable!! Santosha (contentment with what is without inferring non-action) is paramount. The only possible obstacle to this practice is our resistance to seeing what is actually is. Resistance arises because for one reason or another what we see makes us uncomfortable. We must accept our discomfort and our joy equally. Dropping any agenda is useful. When we have an agenda for our own growth or evolution we will ultimately resist or cling when something new arises. Without resistance, without clinging, we just notice. In some ways this is the easiest path of all. The tricky part is noticing our resistance and clinging, as we are often not aware that they are even going on.

Templates of Unity

The subtlest aspects of mind are the same as the subtle aspect of body. We are a 100% vibrating mix of this pure radiant intelligence expressing through qualities and traits. All of it is equally intelligent. Often we are not aware that they are even going on.

The first and most powerful integrating template of body and mind is intelligence. Might it be wise and useful to begin looking at our own body-mind system as interweaving and interpenetrating systems of intelligent support?

In embodiment practice we explore the body-mind system via these interpenetrating systems of support. Each body system is a template of whole-body-support.

Approaching our personal embodiment from this perspective offers us an increasing depth of vision into time, space and consciousness. Eventually, or immediately, our own place in the picture shifts to a cosmic perspective. It is impossible to go into this process anywhere without encountering the quantum field of vibrating energy. Becoming saturated in the experience of this field over and over again is deeply soothing and healing to the agitated sense of isolation and separation that is a common experience in life. The cure for the illusion of isolation and the resulting suffering is the experience of Unity. Unity is the nature of the field. It is who we are on every level, and it is right here, right now.

Do I exist?  Am I at my center?  If I am not sure who and what I am, how can I ask whether I am at my center?  And what is this “my thing”?  What is the core of me?  What is the source?

There are levels of I.  Let’s look at them.

The obvious level of I or me is the story of who “I take myself to be”.

I am a person.  I am a woman.  I am a mother, a lover, a partner, a teacher, and so forth.  I am something. I have things, I have feelings, I think, I am alive, I love, I rage, I move, smell, taste, touch, etc.

These are actions, movements, experiences, but who has them?  Well, I do.

But who am I?

I perceive myself to have many qualities, traits, tendencies, patterns of thought, feelings, loves, dislikes, etc.  Who has these qualities?

Am I these qualities, or is someone here that is experiencing these qualities?

If I am not my qualities, then what am I?

If, in fact, I am not my qualities, but am something subtler, more real and deeper, maybe I am my soul.  What is soul?

We may think of soul as our own personal heart, deepest values and loves.  But these deep feelings that ‘we have’, that perhaps, we are more comfortable claiming as “who we are”, are also, qualities, traits, and tendencies.  They are not I, or self, or even soul. The deepest level of all of these expressions of me is awareness.  It is devoid of qualities.

The subtlest expression of Self, is pure, empty-radiant-consciousness.  It has no qualities, no traits, nothing but potential; empty, awake, intelligent, self-aware, and utterly free of any craving, clinging or aversion.  Since at the level of source there is no lacking, there is simply no need of anything else.

Where is this in me?  Do I know this field? 

If it is constantly present – how do I miss it?  Can I contact this for myself?  I would like to see this.  What is the glitch in my body-mind that seems to be keeping this experience of reality out of my personal consciousness?  Is it really out of my personal consciousness?  Or, maybe, is it right here, right now?

I do a lot of thinking.  Who is thinking?  Does my I-concept think that it is thinking?  Is it?  Well, we know something is thinking.  Okay, so perhaps this I-concept, the ego, perceives itself to be thinking.  Let’s just try that on for size. 

If there is an I-concept here that is masquerading as the true seer then it must have objects of perception in order to define itself.  Since this construct exists in the relative field it needs to have a not-I.  I, as something separate cannot exist without something that is not-I.  So, without doing away with any objects of perception, all I would have to do is to look very carefully at who is doing the perceiving.  If I can notice that this I-concept needs objects of perception to exist, perhaps I can break through its grasp, if just for a moment in order to see that perceiving is happening with or without the I-concept.  And further, that the I-concept itself is being perceived by perception itself, pure-vibrating-awareness. 

How did I miss that??

I just need to see that this is true.  Once I know, there will be no going back.

Our body is a metaphorical expression of our underlying states.  Threads weave together to create the whole cloth of our existence out of pure substance supported, created and expressed by source, of source and for the enjoyment of source.

Differentiating Core from Periphery and Returning to Unity Consciousness.

                   — Patty Townsend, Founder of Embodyoga™ and Director of Yoga Center Amherst

 

 

www.alexgrey.com

Embodiment is Now — Samadhi

dharana, dhyana, samadhi

visualization, somatization, embodiment

 

The process of embodiment is the process of yoga.           

Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dyhana, Samadhi are the culminating limbs of the Raja Yoga path.

 Asana – a sweet and steady posture

Pranayama – expansion of the inner life force

Pratyahara – the turning of our finely tuned and perceptive expressions of body-mind inward to begin to perceive subtle awareness

Dharana – the collecting of the flow of consciousness into a single direction in order to perceive its own or any object of perception’s source

Dhyana – as consciousness clarifies and perceives the object of perception more and more clearly it begins to flow completely spontaneously due to the compelling qualities of the object – which at  subtle levels is always the same;  the radiating souce of life and love which is the core of everything that can be perceived.

Samadhi – Union, absorption, love.  Perceiver, perceiving and object of perception are Seen as One.

The process of yoga starts where we are.  It starts and it culminates in the psycho-physical expression of life that we are.  It is all happening right here, right now, and yes, in this body, this mind, in the outer envirnoment of this room, the world around me and the world as a whole.

When we speak of embodiment we refer to the same practices that have long been associated with practices of the mind.  We practice – we hone our skills and refine our processes of perception – using asana, pranayama, pratyahara and dharana to experience the great gifts of yoga – dhyana and samadhi.   We enter aspects of our body systems to discover their innate intelligence just like we follow a thought to its source in practices of the mind.

(You may say, but “body” is constantly changing and ultimately will dissolve and decay.  And I will say to you, “just like mind.”  Mind and body are both equally subject to decay, death and dissolution.  “The nature of the perceiving awareness is empty, awake and free of  clinging.”  This is at the source of both body and mind and is fully experiencable from either direction as this source is not dependent upon either. 

We practice dharana by collecting our thoughts and sensations and directing them toward an aspect of body — perhaps we choose the intelligence of our blood.  As the mind becomes more focused our attention begins to flow more effortlessly in the direction of our chosen “object” (or facet).  This is dhyana — meditation.  There is communication between object and subject.  There is an experiencer, experiencing and an object.  This is satisfying and enjoyable.  But this is not unity.  It is not samadhi and it is not embodiment.

Dharana (focusing attending to, returning the distracted tangents of thinking and feeling back to a single place, object or arena)

We start with a distracted mind-body full of thoughts and sensations.  We choose an object of our attention.  We direct our awareness to what we know and feel of that organ.  We are collecting our thoughts and sensations and simply chanelling them in a single direction.  This is dharana.  In our inner bodies, since most of our organs are unfamiliar to us, we use techniques to stimulate our awareness.  We can use imagination, touch,  visualization, sounding, etc.  Eventually our awareness settles in and we have an easier time flowing with the sensations and consciousness of  the particular organ, body system or metabolic activity that is our chosen resting place.  When the flow of awareness is effortless and we are thoroughly engrossed in the process we can call it “somatization”. 

Dhyana

 

Somatization is the body’s version of the mind’s state of dhyana or meditation.  In somatization there is still a subject, “I”, and an object, “organ or whatever”.  In somatization we are actually feeling the sensations and qualities of our object.  We are in intimate communication with our object.  This is very satisfying and offers tremendous insight and information about subject and object both.  But it is not embodiment.

Samadhi

In samadhi there is no separation between subject, object and the communication between them.  There is only experiencing which is the union of all three aspects: experiencer (subject), experiencing (relationship) and experienced (object).  There is no awareness of “I”. Full embodiment  is the same as samadhi.  When we approach embodiment we approach using the same general techniques that are offered in the 8 limbs of yoga. 

Embodiment is samadhi.  Embodiment is a state of complete unity of object and subject. 

The “I” that perceives itself to be the perceiver completely dissolves into “experienceing”.  This is the state of Unity.  The separation between object and subject ends and the truth of their inherent unity is experientially revealed.  With acclimation to this experience the “I concept” begins to drop away.  “I” am clearly NOT the experiencer.  “I” have mistakenly taken myself to be the subject.  This misapprehension cannot hold up under the power of the vision of unity.  It is laughable.  It is something like the relationship between a loving mother and a two year old child that is wildly asserting her independence.  The mother smiles with love at her two year old. As with samadhi, in full embodiment.

We are absolutely good enough exactly as we are right now to see life for what it is.  It is not necessary to improve, evolve, get smarter or better in any way!!  As long as we are trapped in this idea that we need to change in order to become clear we will not settle and do the simple work of seeing what is actually true now.  In embodiment we are fully present with who we are.  This is yoga.

 

— Patty Townsend, Founder of Embodyoga™ and Director of Yoga Center Amherst

The simplest definition of yoga is unity.  The practice of yoga is not a return to unity, because we never left it.  Unity is the underlying reality of our existence, however it may not be our experience.  Embodyoga™ consists of the practices that bring the embodied experience of unity into the forefront of each individual’s personal awareness and direct experience.  Our practice of Embodied inquiry leads us systematically through each and every level of body and mind. We dive deeply inside ourselves and gain access to the finest levels of our experience. These subtle levels are inherently compelling and the gravity of the inner world draws us in quite effortlessly and naturally.  With clarity of awareness we begin to experience directly that every cell in our body is awake, alive and self-aware.  Full realization is not just a state of mind.  Full realization is a full body-mind-consciousness experience.  Embodyoga™ means to bring Unity into direct experience.

 

Vastness and Ego — The Seer and the Seen

 

II.17 The cause of suffering is the misidentification of the Seer with the seen.

II.20 The Seer is nothing but the power of seeing, which although pure appears to see through the mind.

II.21  The Seen exists only for the sake of the Seer.

Yoga Sutras of Patanjali translation BKS Iyengar

 

Vastness is the Seer — Pure Unmanifest Awareness

Vastness is the radiant field of pure awareness and intelligence that is omnipresent, fully penetrating, and supportive of each and every level of existence. It is qualitiless, golden, undifferentiated stuff of which the universe is made, unmade, and made again. It is the source, the potential, and the expression.  The vastness goes by many names: pure awareness, cosmic intelligence, Brahman, pure being, seer, true self, Purusha, the absolute, source, and more.

This stuff moves and creation happens. It breathes and the universe is born.  

Vibrant and alive, it is the source of everything and is inextricably present in all of nature’s manifestations. 

Some say the vastness contains a spark of desire and although it was alone, it wanted to perceive and experience itself in differentiation so that it could enjoy itself.  In order to more fully enjoy itself, in order to play, it had to diversify.  The vastness began to create and in so doing the field of relativity arose.  This is the field of duality, the arena of subject and object.  Through the creation of seemingly discreet aspects of existence the vastness created individual bits of itself that could perceive other bits.  From the perspective of the vastness was this an accident of some kind?  The yogis think not.  Rather a celebration of possibilities, an expression of intelligence, and perhaps, motivated by desire. The vastness remained and remains fully intact as it continues to express itself into the field of relativity. 

One of the expressions of the Vastness is human awareness.  At our source this is who and what we are, our true nature.  Whether we notice this or not, it is our primary and abiding reality.  As human beings we have the capacity to notice and experience this cosmic play through the delicate balance of our own consciousness.  This is a great gift and an awe-inspiring possibility.

 

Everything Else is the Seen — Individual Consciousness

The vastness moves from unmanifest to manifest something like the way light passing through a prism comes out the other side broken up into its individual colors.  In each individual this pure awareness takes on the traits and qualities that are inherent in the nature of the individual.  In order to understand the function of individual awareness, the yogis separate consciousness into three basic aspects: ahankara, manas, and buddhi.

  • Ahankara is the I-maker. It is the ego-mind and its job is defining our separateness and individuality.
  • Manas is the perceiving aspect of mind.  Manas receives information from the sense organs and thinks about it.
  • Buddhi is the discriminative mind, the home of wisdom and clarity. Buddhi helps us unravel and loosen the hold that ahankara uses to grip and restrict our larger vision.

Together these three make up the whole of individual awareness.  Keep in mind, all of this is occurring in the field of relativity, which means that it is all part of the seen, and yet is entirely permeated by the Seer. Duality is born in the depths of our own personal consciousness. The substratum stuff of the universe is not dual.  It is indivisible.  It is moving, and in its movement creating the illusion of separateness.  It is the play of the vastness that creates these aspects of individual awareness so that it can witness itself and other bits of itself, eventually recognizing the underlying reality of unity. 

Ahankara is the Trickiest

Ahankara, or ego-mind, consists of all of the concepts that form who we take ourselves to be.  Maintaining the relative truth of separation is the job of the ego.   The ego, which in fact is nothing but vastness with qualities wrapped tightly around itself, begins to believe its own story of separation and individuality.  Ego believes that it is someone. Ego is the home of concepts such as, “ I, me, and mine.”  Ego has self-definition and things: thoughts, feelings, beliefs, emotions, loves, desires, qualities, traits, and all that goes with having physical body-mind.  The ego-mind is very certain of its separate existence and individuality.  This is often referred to as an illusion, or maya.   However, maya is a necessary step in the cosmic play of awareness recognizing itself.

The problem happens when we mistake the separateness and duality for being the underlying reality.  Our human tendency is to be caught in our own personal world and dramas.  Ego has a strong grip and we think that we are in some way, the center of the universe.  Even though we know it is obviously not true, our minds keep functioning as if it were.

This is a critical case of misidentification.  Ego-mind is actually not the Seer.  Ego is in fact, an aspect of the seen.  The only true seer is the vastness itself. The ego-mind thinks it is in charge and usurps the position of the Seer.  This is a colossal misapprehension that effectively locks our awareness into the relative field.  We mistakenly define ourselves as our qualities and experience a gnawing sense of incompleteness. Ego’s erroneous belief that it is the seer keeps a tight grip on our awareness. The ego-mind, which is programmed to perpetuate itself, mistakenly thinks that acquiring other objects and experiences within the field of the seen will fill this void.  Of course, this never works since nothing in the relative field will soothe the ego for more than a very short time. 

Separation is not all bad.  Without this separation, without duality, nothing would ever happen!  Separation and individuation are required for creativity.  When the vastness moves, duality is born.  This is all part of the game. Eventually we realize that we are looking for satisfaction in all the wrong places.  This sets the stage for real practice to begin.

Eradicating the ego mind is not necessary.  Ego is a useful tool when seen for what it is and viewed in its proper perspective.  If we were completely devoid of the sense of separateness and duality we might not even do the most necessary actions to stay alive.  The ego-mind simply needs to be put into proper perspective, the perspective of the Vastness.  Ego, like any other aspect of creation will continue to express.  The difference is that when seen from the perspective of the vastness it no longer runs the show.  Rather than all of life being perceived through the ego, ego like everything else is perceived through and by the vastness.  This is freedom.

Question of Identification

Our common everyday experience is based on what we identify with.  If our personal ego-mind is identified with itself we will continue to identify with who we think we are, what we do or don’t do, and what we have or don’t have.  This is a prescription for suffering and as long as we experience duality and separation as the fundamental reality we suffer.  It is not that it is “wrong” to identify with one’s ego-mind.  It is accurate to a point.  It is just that it is a very tiny piece of the whole picture.  It’s as if we are part of some magnificent flowing river, and although we know we are water, we are fully identified with the tiny whirlpool that is ours spinning somewhere between a couple of rocks.  The beauty of the river is completely lost when we only see the swirling place that is our own.

The only thing that soothes ego enough to alter its self-identification and convince it to let go of its efforts to control EVERYTHING is direct experience of vastness.  In the vastness there is no lacking.  Direct experience of vastness feels like home and there is no mistaking it.  Through repeated experience of its unlimited source the ego-mind begins to let go of its misconception that satisfaction can be attained in the field of relativity. The vastness is recognized as the main, abiding truth of our existence.  There is genuine satisfaction in this.

Feeling like the center of the universe is not an appropriate place for a mature ego.   Ego isn’t some “bad” aspect of self that actually wants to run the show.  Ego is simply mistaken and confused.  When our sense of personal self finds its home in universal Self – the vast ocean of consciousness – it isn’t angry!  Ego-mind is relieved; something like when a two year old is briefly lost or separated from her mother and then is reunited. Mother just scoops her up and holds her with love.  Baby ego may cry and scream – but she is definitely relieved.  Ego-mind is quite happy to finally see itself as nothing more or less than one of the many myriad expressions of the Vastness.   It is deeply relaxing.  

Inquire

When we read and hear truth our instincts confirm it.  We resonate with truth at an energetic and cellular level.  We notice this experience and although we may or may not have a philosophical context to “understand” what we feel, this knowing helps shift our priorities and alter what we endeavor to notice.  This is due to the natural and automatic flow of evolution.

Noticing is the key.  Noticing deeply will lead you to the experience of Vastness and Unity.  You must see it, touch it, taste it, breathe it, and move in it.  Embody it.

 

– Patty Townsend, Founder of Embodyoga™ and Director of Yoga Center Amherst

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